Water could be used in gas class.....water-methanol could be used in fuel (running both classes).
The logic behind a power increase is that the water will cool the intake charge and slow the burn to prevent detonation.....this will allow for more timing on the motor and should make more HP even on a normally aspirated motor.
I have looked into a few manufactures of water injection systems and they all say the same thing. I dont know if they are full of it because I have never heard of anyone using water on anything other than a blown motor.
(taken from Snow Performance)
http://www.snowperformance.net/faqs_type.php?type=gasoline
2. Can the Boost Cooler be applied to naturally aspirated and nitrous engines?
1.Naturally aspirated/high compression engines:
In this application, water/methanol injection allows the use of pump fuel in all but the most extreme situations which effects tremendous cost savings as well as horsepower increases due to air density increase and realized timing potential. The system is activated by a boost referenced switch so that injection takes place only during high engine loads when needed.
(I dont know if this is BS but it sounds like it might work.)
I have not seen any info on if fuel cooling has much affect on an injected motor. I know it is a long standing trick for making more HP but for some reason I think one reason it works is because the chilled fuel when atomized in a carb cools the air charge. In an injected motor I dont think it would make much if any difference.
I could be very wrong about this.
Thanks for any insights.
-JH