You do need the "SG" rating on the oil..
No , you seem only confused about it as are many other motorcycle riders on this subject . Here's some help on the subject that could help others
Page 2-3 of the GSX1300R owners manual . Get them out .
Engine Oil
Oil quality is a major contributor to your engine's performance and life . Always select good quality oil . Suzuki recommends the use of SUZUKI PERFORMANCE 4 MOTOR OIL or equivilent engine oil . Use oil with an API " American Petroleum Institute " classification of SF/SG or SH/SJ , or with a JASO classification of MA .
There it is folks . Oil classifications developed for the industry and end product consumer . These are tools to use for purchasing engine oils but the manual leaves something key out and that is , a minimum API rating of XX.... Lets take a look at what Suzuki is recommending .
First off , the API SF and SG classifications for the minimum level of additive and base oil performance is now obsolete . I would not want to run that old stuff anyway as base oils and additive technology has come along way since those two's time . Now whats a person to do ? Easy , read that these newer oils , the SJ , SL and SM are backwards compatable as in , just as good as , and more likely better oils than than those oils from yesteryear .
API Service Categories by year including the obsoletes
Suzuki just wants to make sure the owner chooses an oil that meets or exceeds that API service category . The wording in the Suzuki Genuine Maintanence Care PDF demonstrates that they are . Read the paragraph under the Suzuki Performance 4-Cycle Motorcycle Engine Oils
http://www.suzukicycles.com/Accesso....LOG.pdf
Page 2-4 in the owners manual goes on about the use of Energy Conserving oils from API SH up to current and shows the image of the API donut found on the containers . 10w-40 EC oils are very few and far between . The typical 10w-40 EC rated oil is usually built to shear early into the sequence tests making for a lower viscosity to help pass said sequence tests . Take a 10-40 sheared to solid 30wt along with some crankcase fuel dillution these can become a 20wt under certain conditions and for that reason alone I would avoid those oils . Secondary reason is not enough phosforus for what i want out of an oil . Thats my opinion however .
I think it does matter that the JASO Implementation Panel does allow Energy Conserving ILSAC GF-1 GF-2 GF-3 oils to be submitted for testing and that the JASO MA oils are friction modified .
There is alot more to it though . This should suffice for the mainstream in regards to what the manual is saying .
.