I believe, for what it's worth, that filter element selection also has something to do with climate and ecosystem. Here in the Nevada desert we have a micro-fine dust particulate that ends up layering all over everything if it's left standing long enough (Atomic testing leftovers ?, maybe, ]maybe not). That particulate is also in the air as a contaminant factor to the air quality. "That" and our humidity factor is very low keeping it aloft more of the time than not. Combine these conditions with an air filter that is more porous than others and you're allowing a friction building element into an environment (the engine) where we're looking to eliminate as much of that as we possibly can. Free contamination of the interior of the engine, i.e. not using a air filter element, is exposing a filtered and reasonably sterile environment to friction and deposit building factors not originally considered by the designers and builders of said powerplants. The dust and other larger particulate mixes with the oil residues and hardens under pressure and heat causing wear factors to increase the variables as well. Has anyone noticed the buildup on the throttle valves even with a stock air filter ?.
So as not to run a filter element, at all, is ridiculous unless you can figure out how run the engine in a vacuum, or sterile atmosphere. "Not happening" here on the ol' earth as of today.
For those where the ecosystem lessens the available microfine particulates....go ahead and run the easier breathing elements. Not as much "chance" of inhaling "as much" but still "some".
As for me ?, I run the stock simply out of respect for desert conditions. Besides, when it comes time to rebuild my motor, and I will rebuild my own motor........I don't want to see the leftovers of my own negligence staring me in the face. I'm about as big a purist for tight motors and preserving the internals as they come. Just because, if it's tight it's right, and anything else is just plain wrong.
Also to be considered is the racing performance, yes, but like it's been said, racers have highly tuned, custom mapped machines. They also have the luxury of a budget that allows for teardown, replacement, and rebuilds. So just because it has some name on it may not be reason to install it. Air filter element replacement isn't going to magically up your HP / torque numbers. It's a compliment to other modifications, "IF", that's your objective.
That's about enough out of me !!!!