The air in the line has caused the mc to fill to capacity, and the brakes work with the fluid between the calipers and the mc.
The fluid cannot travel out of the mc and back towards the exit line of the abs pump, against it's direction of flow, and if it did, it would be Very slow, and take a while before the brakes would begin to release, as the abs is pulsing fluid, And Air towards the mc very quickly.
The only backwards travel is the empty space in the mc resivor, take away that return space...and the brakes can't release.