Sorry GSXRboy, just the opposite is true. That popping you hear is unburned fuel. If it was lean you would be bogging under acceleration. When its rich it gurgles under acceleration. If you have retarded ignition or too rich a mixture,when you let off the throttle and coast down in rpms you will here popping and snapping. If you check your plugs when you run to high of octane you will see a lot of deposits on your plugs. If you run to low, you will see no deposits,or a white plug. If you are running stock compression and cams, 100 octane is too high unless your getting a whole bunch of air to your motor. You can call any proffesional tuner you want,the higher the octane,the richer the exhaust emissions will get if nothing else is changed. When you add a performance 4 into 1 pipe, and do nothing else,your bike can get leaner. To get the most from the pipe,you add a jet kit to add more fuel,or "richen" the air fuel ratio back to where it should be. With the busa, you use a PC2, and the maps you use or develop add more fuel to the system in CERTAIN rpm and throttle opening positions,and may take some away in other rpm and throttle position areas. A good example would be 3200 rpm with a very small throttle opening. The surging some people experience is caused by leanness. Now if you were running 100 octane and had this condition and dropped to 87 octane, the condition would get worse. It would run even leaner. Dont get octane numbers and quantity of fuel mixed up. You can run rich by having too much fuel running through the system or using to high of octane fuel. Or you can run lean by not having enough fuel running through the system or using too low of octane. All this comes from starting at the basesline or stock tune of the engine and moving octane up or down a lot of points and not changing the amount of air moving through the engine. We are talking octane numbers here and how it affects the engine if NOTHING else is entered into the equation. Like an airbox mod or something.