Plenty of good thoughts on the subject of welfare and how it's ran. The number one problem in this country is that we have a tendency to think that we do it better here. If we were to put together a group of diplomats and have them travel the globe to compare our problems to other nations, then I'm sure that it would be a lot easier to come up with a better plan. For example, has anyone driven in a European country? How man contraptions have you noticed on their roads versus ours?
As for having welfare recipients drug tested, I don't think it'll happen. Cost and community activists in an uproar would shut the thought down quick. There's already been some controversy over a grandmother being kicked out of her apt. for her grandson being caught dealing drugs. Where's the mother and father in that story? My guess is either dead or in jail. I use to speak to kids about continuing their education after high school, and remember some kids telling me that they didn't expect to do anything but get a job at a fast food joint. Digging deeper into that expectation, they had family members telling them that because that's as far as they went. If we had more teachers that cared nowadays and schools that backed them up to show kids with unsupportive families that they have opportunities available to them, I'm sure that would cut some people out of the welfare line.
As for building more prisons, Mr. Obama has already stated that he won't build anymore during his term. Do we need them? No. What we need to do is take better care of the prisons that we already have, have more oversight on the privately run prisons, and increase the amount of security in our federal prisons. Fed prisons have way too many staff assaults, which is due to the administration not having a hard stance on security. On the other hand, I think that there aren't enough programs to keep the inmates busy. An idle mind begins to think way too much of things that it shouldn't, especially an imprisoned idle mind. There's plenty of grass to be cut, vehicles that need washing and servicing, surrounding communities that need to be cleaned, etc. State and federal agencies also need to improve their communication with one another and do it more often. I would be frustrated beyond belief trying to solve a murder case and I couldn't get the information from another agency that knew of a key witness' address.
I do agree that welfare should not be indefinite. It should be just like unemployment. You have an opportunity to participate in job training to improve your skills, you report your progress for a certain amount of time, if you're not doing well steps will be taken to improve/seek where you need help, and when your time is up you're done. If you're arrested and convicted of a felony, you're done. If you impregnate or become pregnant, then you're responsible for that child, not the state. There are programs like W.I.C. to help you along, but dependency on the state government shouldn't be expected.
As for moving the money from the federal gov. to the states, uh, I don't trust my state's governor with money.