Poor Running - Poorly Gen 1 - Diagnostic and repair

crash_matt

Registered
Well, having finally gone for it an bought a Busa you can imagine I was made up when I got it and suitably blown away when riding for the first time. I've owned the ZX12R (02) twice as I loved that so much, but couldn't not try the competition. It's bloody great, different, but great. Anyway...

So, I took it for a run and it was low on fuel, like light came on three miles in, so off to the petrol station for a full tank of the good stuff. I notice when I'm looking into the lid that there's a bit of the brown stuff on the plate and it rubs off onto my finger. In the back of my mind I'm thinking I ought to probably clean it out soon, but postpone the thought in order to get back to the fun. NOW - from what I read (yes I've scoured the forums and watched the videos) a full tank of gas on an old Busa is pretty much its Achilles heel. You will set off from the forecourt eager to burn it all in a nice long blast, only for the whole thing to start going tits up. Well, that's exactly what happened to me.

A quick run up a twisty hill climb in Cumbria and all is going well, coming back down I've got to the bottom and fancy seeing what she can do in terms of pace. So, I change down one (nothing too drastic) and roll on the throttle. Starts well then suddenly we get a hiccup and the power just doesn't want to keep coming. I'm getting to about 6,000, 7,000 and the surge just stops. No chance of a red line here at all - but clutch and it seems more responsive. Baffled I keep going and soon find that there is now stuttering each time I change gear and ease the clutch back out. She doesn't want to take the load and she won't lay on the good stuff for love nor money. Well, not consistently. As usual with these kind of niggles she comes and goes - but like other things more going than coming! I'll get a bit of a surge and think that whatever it was has cleared only to find it back the minute I begin to think positively - perhaps I shouldn't have my ass on top of the ECU?

So now it's feeling like it's running on three or even just two, there's flat spots all over and I'm starting to panic about the idea of pushing the thing home as I know she's a bit of a fat bird at heart. Luckily we make it home and I roll into the garage (I tried switching off on the way home and managed that alright but it made no improvement) nothing obvious.

When I go back out after a brew and a head scratch it's a bit worse, not wanting to idle evenly with the tacho dancing like a drunkard and a real die off if you twist the throttle too suddenly, twist it too hard too soon and the whole thing conks. Time for another brew and some more research..

At this point I've been through the forums and realised that the problem is really common, but very few people see it through to a complete conclusion, leaving the followers guessing what happened in the end. Well hopefully this thread will make it through to the end...

My options for fault:

FI - poop from the tank and old fuel stirred up by the good stuff and causing a block
Crap on the fuel filters, crap in the pump, blocked injectors etc.
Coil/Plug
Stator and Crank sensor
TPS

Tasks done so far:

So, onto the manual and I start with the fault codes using dealer mode - nothing just the usual C000 so that's positive. Unplugging things generates fault codes and they all match so that's also good news.
Run the bike and listen to the injectors through a screwdriver - all knocking happily so I unplug them - no bloody difference to knocking sounds- stupid bloody idea!
Run the bike and unplug injectors to listen to engine tone, need to unplug more than one to get it really out of shape, unplugging one barely any difference, no matter which one I unplug.
Do a resistance test on the injectors, all return the same reading so conclude they are probably working just fine - although they may be a bit mucky inside.
Tank off - bloody thing is full! I've got the best part of 20 litres of the stuff left as I only did 40 miles! Pull the hose and point it into a filtered funnel and jerry can - forget that the other pipe will flow out via the pump! Notice the puddle on the floor and finally work it out - now stuck there with my arms playing a game of mechanical twister to bung the hole while I wait for it to slowly run out of the tank.
Remove pump, fuel rail and injectors in one so I can break them down on the work bench - leaving the injectors for now but will give them a blow through once the gadget arrives to do so (I'll review that too when I get a chance).
Split the pump in half and start to get some crap falling out onto the rag - flakes of rust and some nasty gunge so I'm starting to feel positive about it. Try to keep going to get all of the filters out and end up having to break things to shift them! Finally get it down to it's component parts and there's more flakes and crap to tackle in the main pump, but the regulator seems alright. Filter looks a really dirty colour and feels gritty to the touch, but a new one will be going in to tackle that. A clean out and some new rubbers etc will be next but most of the parts are backorder (well it is a 1999 X!)

Next Steps:

Once the parts come I will be rebuilding and cleaning. I've got an endoscope coming to check the tank for more rust to decide on the best course of action there. I've got four new plugs so I will pop those in as well, then rebuild and see if the problem persists. If so, it will be on to the electrical gadgets to see where the signal has gone wrong.

Question:

Would you re-use the petrol? It's going to be mainly new and fresh, no evidence on the funnel filter of crap...
 
Probably just dirty injectors and maybe some crap in the fuel pump screen/filter. It's a fairly easy fix, hope you get it sorted soon :)
 
Probably just dirty injectors and maybe some crap in the fuel pump screen/filter. It's a fairly easy fix, hope you get it sorted soon :)
Thanks, I'm hoping it is just a bit of crap in the wrong place - lovely bike and a great example that's been well looked after. Hard to understand how a 1999 Busa can have less than 10k miles on it!?
 
s-l1600-2.jpg

Yup, I would say that's about on the money!
 
@crash_matt

a ´99 if i´m right?

if so
1. fuel lines kinked
2. mud in the pump filter(s)
3. mud in the (4) throttle body´s filters
4. mud in the tank filter
5. clogged injectors
Hey Berlin,

Thanks for the thoughts, always good to get some more input.

1 - Fuel lines were perfect, to be honest the bike is in super condition and things look really good, but at least that's one I can cross off.
2 - I've managed to find filth in the pump and cleaned that out.
3 - Filters? In the throttle bodies? I'll have to see if I can work out where, I thought the injectors just went straight in.
4 - Tank likely to be a mess, but I'm waiting on a camera rather than crack the seals at the moment,
5 - Injectors waiting to be cleaned.

Really pleased to get these one confirmed as likely problems, thanks I feel like I might be on the right track.
 
Images & Update:

Well, I know how annoying it can be trying to visualise things so thought I would add some images of the work. Nothing really to update as yet, because I'm still waiting on those parts. One thing worth noting though: the pump appears not to have been touched from new - less than 10k miles and no problems so why would you!? Use mole grips on the pressure regulator screws, these are marked and locked by the looks of it and my drivers just rounded out the heads, I could have saved time, effort and money by going straight to the grips, so if you're planning on tackling this job go for them first.

20210329_190123.jpg

Pretty obvious what this is, but gives you an idea of the condition of the Busa.

20210329_190152.jpg


It's dried out/evporated overnight, but you can still see the crap in there. Soon have that gleaming and the sides smooth without old gunk.

20210329_190211.jpg


Hmmm.... healthy!
20210329_190200.jpg

Believe it or not, that was a clean bit of rag. That's what left when the gunge and crap dried out. Spot the
large flake of cack that was inside the pump.

20210329_190253.jpg


This one fell apart when I picked it up, not looking to be in good shape at all, but then it is most likely to be 22 Years Old!
 
I just replaced my pump and filter when I started having issues on my 00
was going to have to upgrade some time soon anyways
Hey 202,

When you say 'upgrade' do you mean you switched to internal pump? Or did you just update the parts? I think I'm happy with the external pump set up, but happy to hear advice and thoughts from the Busa population at large.
 
@crash_matt

the only sensefull job would be to weld / sold in the internal pump´s flange of the ´01 and later and mount this internal pump

or you change the entire color-set from ´99 to ´01 and later what then will have the internal pump flange (and pump)


what else i would recommend is the change from ´99-´01 16bit ecu-system to the 32bit from all of ´02 and later.
the how to is described at my hp

but get the manual too - please ;)
 
Tank Inspection

So, the new endoscope turned up and I had a look in the tank. Not too bad, but not too pretty either! I had hoped that I would be able to get away with leaving the seals intact and not having to drop things out, but it seems that I'm going to need to give it a clean up!

The inside skin goes from a nice clear blue finish where there was still fuel to a pretty nasty spotty brown mess - it reminds me of the time a friend loaded a party popper with dog sh*t and let that go at a wall. Sticky brown sludge in lumps like barnacles on a ship. Going to need to degunge it. Have had a range of suggestions including gravel and a lot of shaking! I will add some images from the endoscope and give a quick review of it too.

Endoscope Review:

I put it on a wish list for my birthday along with a cheaper option, I ended up getting both ordered when my relatives failed to a) communicate and b) click 'See if this item has already been purchased' - either that or they genuinely thought I wanted two endoscopes!?! What did they imagine I was up to? Some kind of weird Double Penetration inspection?! (I still can't work out if this says more about them or me!)

I got the DDENDOCAM 'Industrial' one... it's alright. It's stiff enough cable to be able to get some reasonable control and it has a light which is helpful. Image ranges from super clear to cloudy depending
on the co
Screenshot 2021-04-04 at 18.05.38.png
nditions and I did start to get 'no signal' warnings if I twisted it too much, but hey I got to see in the tank without having to take things apart. I've also tried it out in dark cupboards chasing cables to see where they are wired and through an engine looking for dropped washers!

It seems like a useful tool to have in and having its own screen means you don't have to rely on it connecting to your mobile - it is also chargeable.

The images of the tank inside obviously all come from it, so you can probably judge for yourself (photos to follow)
 
(...)
see my hp here where i tried to describe how the tank could be "changed"

pic(s) of the soldered (zinn for car repairs) tank will follow next days / weeks

added the missing pics of the soldering at my page

follow the link above
scroll a bit more down and you´ll find them
and click em once the will be opened in a new tab, for best view, in big scale.

happy easter
and
at all ´99 & ´00 owners
happy soldering :D
 
Photos At Last

So, I decided on taking out the fuel filter from the tank in order to drain the rest of the fuel out. All I can say is that I'm glad I did! It turns out that the filter has actually split - only noticed with the lightest of contact but certainly enough to make it completely redundant! All hammer of crap would have been able to get past it and into the pump so that's a definite one to up date. But... more on that later, here's the in tank photos including some new angles which allowed me to look at the underside of the fuel filler..

PHO00009.JPG

Fuel Filler - minging.

PHO00008.JPG


Same again... limited quality to these images too.

PHO00006.JPG

Tank Skin

PHO00002.JPG

Close up detail. Pretty good image from the camera here.

PHO00005.JPG

It's a mixed bag of ming in here...

PHO00004.JPG

I think the run lines here are probably telling - don't stand your bike for a long time with a part filled tank.
 
Fuel filter -

So just picking up on the post above, you may remember (depending on how religiously you read each word) that like most people I was hoping for the easy path of leaving things in the tank and not having to unbolt etc. Well frankly that's a stupid bloody idea in most cases and in this one it would have purely led to a repeat of the problems already seen in the pump.

I'll add the photos below which show how the filter (20 years old) had become brittle and aged (alright partly because the tank has now been empty for a week so it will have dried... but).

It revealed more and more cracks and splits and there was plenty of crut round its base. In addition there was crap inside the metal housing beyond the filter so definitely a case of rip out and replace.

Verdict on the endoscope= it's not filmstrip quality but not sure I was expecting it to be. Bloody useful so good for the price and handy to have in the drawer. Bonus that it comes with memory card already in as that made for easy file transfer.
20210408_170154.jpg


20210408_170319.jpg


20210408_170215.jpg
20210408_170344.jpg
20210408_170141.jpg



Really not sure fuel should ever be that colour....
 
Parts Disaster

I'm starting to get really pis*ed off now! The parts are not all in (understandable I know) but also - there seems to be no way of replacing the filter without buying the whole damn assembly! £70 thereabouts, what a bloody swizz!

I may yet have to give up my idea of keeping it stock and look at the tweaks suggested. I'm thinking now it's going to need new pump to be on the safe side and I'm still waiting on parts getting here. It's not like they can keep blaming the Suez Canal block for that... honestly, I did less than fifty miles on it!
 
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