It's not just about maintaining pressure though, is it?
Yes it is. I highly encourage you to read 540 Rat's blog which explains this.
Regarding the actual formula: Race oils with radically different additives, like a large amount of zinc, etc., that actually threaten metal integrity for example have such clearly stated with limitations like “track use only". Those issues are published. I see nothing like that, and of course Brock's is promoting the <0W for street use.
You made comments relating viscosity and friction performance. For clarity, that is anomalous. Friction protection is in no way related to viscosity. You can buy the very top (or the worst) friction performer in any viscosity that you want. Do you want to fail your Hayabusa engine using a particular 40 or 50 weight oil? You can find an oil to do that. (While pushing the bike hard, not tame use.)
The website clearly states their goal is higher performance. But at what cost?
With this thin oil performance comes from less force going to the pump. If it maintains required pressure in a particular setup and gets to the parts as it should then there is no cost.
If I wanted to use said oil I would put on a pressure gauge and watch it through the rev range on my bikes. That would be my full test. At least I gleaned that from 540 Rat, and I accept it.
Also, anecdotal evidence is useless for showing generalizability.
On one hand you have a point. It would make me very comfortable to see many different bikes tested with a great number of miles with this <0W oil. Until we have that, who the heck wants to experiment with the thinnest motor oil on the planet?
On the other hand, Brock's is going to go out of business in a couple months if a handful of Busa owners here adopt said oil and see engine failures. So we will have empirical evidence, either sooner or later.
Im not sure if it is in any way required to use additives but rather an even better level of added protection.
FYI I merely read in one of those threads that users were disappointed with the shifting and the additive cleared that up. I realize that is not a performance (power/longevity) problem. Clunky shifting, noise, etc. are separate from performance.